HEALTH CONDITION

UTIs in Women

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can affect your bladder, urethra or kidneys, and may be treated with antibiotics but they're not always needed. Cystitis is an infection that affects the bladder and it’s particularly common in women. Some people get cystitis frequently and may need regular or long-term treatment.

  • Symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) may include:

    • pain or a burning sensation when peeing

    • needing to pee more often than usual

    • needing to pee suddenly or more urgently than usual

    • pee that looks cloudy

    • blood in your pee

    • lower tummy pain or pain in your back, just under the ribs

    • a high temperature, or feeling hot and shivery

    • a very low temperature below 36C

  • Causes of urinary tract infections (UTIs):

    • having sex

    • pregnancy

    • conditions that block the urinary tract (such as kidney stones)

    • conditions that make it difficult to fully empty the bladder (such as constipation)

    • having a weakened immune system

    • not drinking enough fluids

    • not keeping the genital area clean and dry

  • If you keep getting a bladder infection (cystitis), there are some things you can do to prevent reinfection.

    Do not:

    • Use scented soap

    • Hold your pee in if you feel the urge to go

    • Rush when going for a pee – try to fully empty your bladder

    • Wear tight synthetic underwear, such as nylon

    • Drink lots of alcoholic drinks, as they may irritate your bladder

    • Have lots of sugary food or drinks, as they may encourage bacteria to grow

    Do:

    • Wipe from front to back when you go to the toilet

    • Keep the genital area clean and dry

    • Drink plenty of fluids, particularly water

    • Pee as soon as possible after sex

    • Promptly change nappies or incontinence pads if they're soiled

  • Our pharmacists can:

    • Offer advice to help you get better

    • Suggest the best painkiller to take

    • Prescribe antibiotics, if necessary

    • Tell you if you need to see a GP about your symptoms

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